Chandigarh: In a major step towards addressing Punjab’s growing water crisis, the state government has approved a 14-point Integrated Water Plan aimed at preserving and replenishing water resources. The plan was approved by Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann during a high-level meeting with the Water Resources Department.
Rising Groundwater DepletionÂ
CM Mann highlighted the gravity of the groundwater crisis, revealing that 115 out of 153 blocks in the state have been classified as over-exploited. He stated that Punjab extracts around 5.2 billion cubic metres of groundwater annually, causing the water table to drop by an average of 0.7 metres every year.
Emphasis on Canal Water and Efficient Irrigation
To reduce reliance on groundwater, the plan aims to enhance the use of canal water for agriculture and other needs. Mann said that the government is committed to ensuring water reaches every tail-end user. As part of this commitment, the state has already restored 17,000 water courses spanning approximately 6,300 kilometres, and rejuvenated 79 long-abandoned canals.
The plan targets bringing nearly 15.8 lakh hectares under water-efficient irrigation techniques such as drip and sprinkler systems, moving away from traditional irrigation methods. This shift is expected to significantly reduce water demand and prevent wastage.
Infrastructure Development and Water Redistribution
The Integrated Plan also includes the construction of check dams and new ponds. Additionally, excess water from canals will be diverted to nearby ponds, from where it will be pumped to fields using lift irrigation systems, thereby increasing surface irrigation coverage.
Deep Aquifer Study and Private Sector Participation
A scientific study of deep groundwater aquifers is also planned to better understand water availability. The state will also encourage private sector participation in water management through corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives.
