At the Indian Space Conclave, government leaders and industry experts discussed India’s progress and aspirations in satellite communications and space technology. Bhaswati Guha Majumder of CXO News and APAC News Network reports on the government’s efforts to create an inclusive, collaborative space ecosystem through key reforms
The Minister of State for Communications, Dr Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani, highlighted the transformative impact of satellite communications (SATCOM) on connectivity in India, especially in rural and underserved regions.
“SATCOM is not just a tool; it’s a transformative force connecting households, villages, and every corner of our country,” he remarked, stressing that satellite technology is a complement, not a competitor, to terrestrial networks. With India’s ambitions to integrate SATCOM with 5G and 6G, Pemmasani emphasized the role of both public and private sectors in building resilient networks.
Pemmasani highlighted that SATCOM has evolved into a critical component for nationwide connectivity. In his view, satellite technology is poised to be transformative across sectors beyond telecommunications. “Today, the application of SATCOM extends across sectors, from agriculture and road infrastructure monitoring to delivering healthcare and education services across the nation,” he said, describing SATCOM as a solution to bridging India’s urban-rural connectivity gap. He elaborated that SATCOM is crucial in delivering services to remote and inaccessible areas, where traditional infrastructure struggles.
The minister also discussed the Indian government’s efforts to create an inclusive, collaborative space ecosystem through key reforms. He detailed how policies like the SATCOM Reform 2022 and the Telecommunications Act of 2023 have opened up pathways for both private and public participation, which, he emphasized, are essential for resilient and extensive connectivity networks. Pemmasani noted, “These initiatives are not only about fostering growth but about creating an inclusive space ecosystem where government, industry, and academia come together to unlock India’s potential.” He underscored that Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of an inevitable rise for India has sparked a “renaissance in Indian space science,” which he described as a shared mission for national growth.
In addition to regulatory support, Pemmasani addressed India’s ambition to scale up its share of the global space economy, which currently stands at 2%, aiming to reach at least 10% in the coming years. This growth, according to the minister, will significantly boost employment opportunities and support flagship initiatives like ‘Make in India,’ establishing the country as a hub for space-related manufacturing and services. He commented, “Every satellite we launch is a step closer to an India that is digitally inclusive, globally competitive, and socially equitable. This is our vision, mission, and collective responsibility.”
Looking toward the future, Pemmasani emphasized the economic and strategic benefits of a strong, self-reliant space sector. With increased involvement from private players, he stated, India’s space initiatives would not only focus on domestic advancements but also look outward, positioning India as a leading exporter of space technology and services on the international stage. As ISRO gears up for more complex missions, Pemmasani sees these collaborative efforts as critical to transforming India into a major player in the global space economy. He encouraged stakeholders to view each satellite launch as not just a technical achievement but as a symbol of India’s mission for a more inclusive, advanced, and globally engaged society.
Advancements in ICT and Telecommunication
Dr. Madhu Arora, Member (Technology) at the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), discussed India’s rapid growth in the ICT sector, including a telecom subscriber base of 1.2 billion, making India the world’s second-largest telecom market. She shared data showing a leap in internet subscribers from 250 million to 960 million over the past decade. “Average data costs in India have fallen to Rs 9 per GB, making them among the lowest globally,” she noted, adding that SATCOM plays a vital role in extending connectivity to remote areas. Arora emphasized that satellite communication is critical during disasters, serving as a lifeline for emergency connectivity.
Arora also highlighted India’s future-ready approach in telecommunication with Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) and its impact on emerging technologies like autonomous vehicles, IoT, and real-time data analytics. Under the Telecommunications Act 2023, the government promotes a flexible, liberalized use of spectrum, supporting both public and private sector growth in satellite communications. However, she acknowledged the need for careful management of spectrum, space debris, and cybersecurity, with national and international collaborations to address these challenges.
Supporting 5G and 6G Expansion
Anil Kumar Lahoti, Chairman of TRAI, spoke on India’s efforts to expand digital connectivity through satellite communication, with a particular focus on underserved regions. “By supporting cellular and Wi-Fi backhaul and developing capabilities for upcoming 5G and 6G networks, these technologies can transform how industries and enterprises connect,” he said.
The Indian Space Policy, he explained, encourages private sector participation, fostering a level playing field and encouraging innovation in NTNs. Lahoti also mentioned India’s international collaborations, such as at the World Radiocommunication Conference 2023, where discussions on integrating IoT systems with mobile satellite networks were held.
Boosting Private Investment in Space Startups
Pawan Goenka, Chairman of IN-SPACE, discussed the evolving private ecosystem within India’s space sector, driven by a Rs 1,000 crore venture capital fund supporting startups and MSMEs. This fund, offering equity investments instead of grants, will facilitate thorough due diligence, thereby attracting more private investment. “India’s space companies are set to receive the boost they need to thrive, positioning the country as a leader in global space innovation,” Goenka explained. He stressed that while India’s cost-effective approach is an advantage, continued investment in advanced technologies will be essential to remain competitive on a global scale.
Collectively, the leaders at the conclave underscored India’s vision of a digitally inclusive, globally competitive, and technologically advanced future, with satellite communications and a thriving space sector as foundational pillars. Through concerted efforts and supportive policies, India aims to bridge connectivity gaps, foster innovation, and create an inclusive space ecosystem.
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