New Delhi: SpaceX launched India’s GSAT-20 satellite into orbit on Tuesday, marking the first time the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) worked with Elon Musk’s company.
The satellite, weighing 4,700 kg, was launched aboard SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral, Florida. GSAT-20, also called GSAT-N2, is too heavy for ISRO rockets, which led to this collaboration. ISRO’s largest launcher, the LVM-3, can carry only up to 4,000 kg to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO).
The satellite is designed to improve communication services across India. It will provide internet connectivity to remote areas and support in-flight internet services. With a lifespan of 14 years, GSAT-20 features advanced technology, including 32 user beams that will be managed through hub stations located across the country.
The partnership was announced by ISRO’s commercial arm, New Space India Limited (NSIL), earlier this year. India has previously relied on European space agency Arianespace for launching heavy satellites. However, with limited options from Europe, Russia, and China, SpaceX became the most practical choice.
This mission is a key step for India in enhancing its communication infrastructure while showing how international collaborations can address technical challenges. GSAT-20 is expected to play an important role in expanding internet access and supporting India’s digital growth. The success of this launch highlights India’s evolving approach to satellite deployment by combining domestic capabilities with international partnerships. It also underscores the growing importance of reliable, high-capacity satellites in meeting the nation’s increasing demand for connectivity and digital services.
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